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<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Semnan University Press</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Progress in Physics of Applied Materials</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2783-4794</Issn>
				<Volume>7</Volume>
				<Issue>1</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2027</Year>
					<Month>05</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Quantum Chemical Investigation of Structural, Spectroscopic, Electronic and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Gefitinib Using DFT</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>27</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>36</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">10794</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22075/ppam.2026.40899.1215</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Atul Kumar</FirstName>
					<LastName>Shukla</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Physics,University of Lucknow, Lucknow-226007, India</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Anchal</FirstName>
					<LastName>Srivastava</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Physics,University of Lucknow, Lucknow-226007, India</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mritunjai</FirstName>
					<LastName>Mishra</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Physics,Siddharth University, Siddharthnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Sunil Kumar</FirstName>
					<LastName>Mishra</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry,M. L. K. (PG) College, Balrampur, Uttar Pradesh, India</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Nitin</FirstName>
					<LastName>Dwivedi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Physics,University of Lucknow, Lucknow-226007, India</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>R K</FirstName>
					<LastName>Shukla</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Physics,University of Lucknow, Lucknow-226007, India</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>04</Month>
					<Day>15</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>Gefitinib, a well-known epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, was investigated in this study using density   functional theory (DFT). The molecular structure was optimized at the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level of theory, and the absence of imaginary frequencies confirmed the stability of the optimized structure. Vibrational analysis provided detailed insight into the characteristic functional groups of the molecule. The electronic properties were analyzed using frontier molecular orbital analysis. The HOMO and LUMO energies were calculated to be −6.0734 eV and −1.8243 eV, respectively, with an energy gap of 4.2491 eV, indicating the good kinetic stability of the molecule. TD-DFT studies demonstrated a main absorption band at approximately 325 nm, which was mainly attributed to π → π* electronic transitions in the conjugated quinazoline framework. Solvent-phase analysis using the PCM model revealed a slight red shift in the absorption wavelength, confirming the effect of solvation on the electronic excitation characteristics of gefitinib. The calculated nonlinear optical parameters showed significant polarizability and first hyperpolarizability values, which can be attributed to effective intramolecular charge transfer and extended π-conjugation.</Abstract>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Density Functional Theory (DFT)</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Gefitinib</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Vibrational Spectroscopy</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Frontier Molecular Orbitals</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Molecular Electrostatic Potential</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Density of States</Param>
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			<Param Name="value">Nonlinear Optical Properties</Param>
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			<Param Name="value">Non-Covalent Interactions</Param>
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